The Mars Tech Tree
Every dependency, every loop, every umbilical — for a Martian civilization built from regolith, ice, atmosphere and sunlight. An open encyclopedia, drilled to raw materials, cross-linked to the skills you train at the Academy.
The full dependency graph. Hard imports (red) bottleneck on regolith, ice, and atmosphere (green) through a 27-node bootstrap core that must be seeded as one block.
Reference-grade nodes
Entries authored to engineering depth — equations, cited constants, operating envelopes, failure modes, variants, Mars adjustments. The bar is "a working engineer would cite this." 108 so far; target ~ 2000.
Chemistry (12)
Power (9)
Thermal (7)
ECLSS (7)
EVA (3)
Propulsion (3)
Agriculture (7)
Mining (10)
Manufacturing (11)
Process Equipment (12)
Construction (9)
ISRU (1)
Water (7)
The umbilical
Earth imports ranked by how many things the colony loses if you cut the supply.
Independence scorecard
Where the colony sits today on the journey from Earth umbilical to self-sufficient civilization.
All nodes (A → Z)
Every entry in the encyclopedia. Click in.
- 3D-printing regolith ●
- Airlock ●
- Alumina
- Aluminium stock
- Atmosphere pressure & composition control ●
- Atmospheric CO₂ capture ●
- Atmospheric water capture (WAVAR) ●
- Autonomous rover ●
- Battery storage ●
- Beneficiated iron ore
- Biological starter library & biolab ●
- Bioregenerative life support (closed loop) ●
- Brazed Al plate-fin exchanger ●
- Brine & deliquescent-salt water extraction ●
- Bulk material haulage ●
- Cabin thermal & humidity control ●
- Chlor-alkali electrolysis ●
- Chromium
- CO2 freeze-separation
- CO2 gas
- CO₂ scrubber ●
- Comminution (crushing & grinding) ●
- Computing & electronics ●
- Copper wire
- Cryo compressor ●
- Cryo instrumentation & control ●
- Cryogenic separation (cold box)
- Cu/ZnO catalyst
- Distillation column ●
- Drilling & blasting ●
- Electric arc furnace ●
- Electric motor (induction)
- Electric motor manufacturing ●
- Electrical (Si) steel
- Electricity
- Electrolyzer stack
- Ethylene (refrigerated tank)
- EVA PLSS ●
- Extruder / pelletizer
- Fertilizer chemistry (NPK) ●
- Filtration & mechanical separation ●
- Fischer-Tropsch synthesis ●
- Fission surface reactor ●
- Fluidised-bed reactor ●
- Food processing & storage ●
- Forming (extrude/mold/blow/print)
- Fuel cell ●
- Glass production ●
- Haber-Bosch nitrogen fixation ●
- Habitat pressure vessel ●
- Heat pipe (passive heat transport) ●
- Heat pump (heat upgrading) ●
- Hydrogen (tank)
- Hydrogen energy storage ●
- Hydroponics system ●
- Industrial bootstrapping & self-replication ●
- Interplanetary laser link ●
- Leach circuit (hydrometallurgy) ●
- LED grow lighting ●
- Liquid CO2 (buffer tank)
- Machine tools ●
- Maintenance, repair & spares economy ●
- Mars ascent vehicle ●
- Mars atmosphere
- Mars autonomy ●
- Mars concrete ●
- Mars EVA suit ●
- Mars geology survey ●
- Mars greenhouse ●
- Mars ground terminal ●
- Mars humanoid robot ●
- Mars medical system ●
- Mars microgrid ●
- Mars PV array ●
- Mars relay constellation ●
- Metal 3D printing ●
- Methane engine ●
- Methane storage (LCH₄) ●
- Methanol (tank)
- Methanol synthesis ●
- Methanol-to-olefins (MTO)
- Mineral beneficiation (separation) ●
- Molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) ●
- Monomer purification
- N2 + Ar stream
- Nitrogen (refrigerant / blanket gas)
- Nuclear fuel (U-235)
- Nutrient delivery system (fertigation) ●
- Olefin mix
- Oxygen (byproduct)
- Oxygen generation (OGS-class) ●
- Oxygen storage (LOX) ●
- PGM catalyst (Pt/Pd/Rh)
- Pharmaceutical production ●
- Plant Mars genetics ●
- Polymer fluff (silo)
- Polymer parts
- Polymer-grade monomer (day tank)
- Polymerization ●
- Power electronics converter ●
- Power grid
- Precision bearings
- Precision bearings ●
- Precision metals extraction ●
- Pressure doors & hatches ●
- Pressure-swing adsorption (PSA) ●
- Process heat
- Process heat recovery & integration ●
- Process pumps ●
- Process water
- Propylene (pressurised tank)
- PV panel
- Radiation pharmacology ●
- Reduced carbon (from CO2)
- Regenerative medicine ●
- Regolith
- Regolith conditioning ●
- Regolith mining ●
- Regolith radiation shielding ●
- Regolith thermal store
- Resin pellets (silo)
- Robotic actuator ●
- Rocket nozzle ●
- Rotary kiln ●
- Sabatier reactor ●
- Sealants, adhesives & seals ●
- Semiconductor fab ●
- Semiconductors
- Silica
- Sodium hydroxide
- Solar array
- Solar concentrator ●
- Stabilize + pelletize
- Stabilizer additives
- Stainless steel stock
- Structural steel fabrication ●
- Subsurface habitat ●
- Subsurface water ice
- Sulfuric acid production ●
- Sunlight
- Synthesis reactor (pressure vessel) ●
- Tailings & residue management ●
- Thermal bus (heat distribution loop) ●
- Thermal control surfaces & coatings ●
- Thermal energy storage ●
- Thermal insulation (habitat & cryo) ●
- Thermal management & heat balance (settlement) ●
- Trace contaminant control (TCCS) ●
- Turbo-expander ●
- Vacuum radiator ●
- Valves & piping ●
- Water distribution network ●
- Water electrolysis ●
- Water management & balance (closed loop) ●
- Water purification (perchlorate remediation) ●
- Water recovery (WRS-class) ●
- Water storage & buffering ●
- Water-ice mining ●
- Zeolite catalyst (SAPO-34)
- Ziegler-Natta catalyst